The Elements

 

Definition 1. A point is that which has no part.

Definition 2. A line is breadthless length.

Definition 3. The ends of a line are points.

Definition 4. A straight line is a line which lies evenly with the points on itself.

Definition 5. A surface is that which has length and breadth only.

Definition 6. The edges of a surface are lines.

Definition 7. A plane surface is a surface which lies evenly with the straight lines on itself. . .

Definition 13. A boundary is that which is an extremity of anything.

Definition 14. A figure is that which is contained by any boundary or boundaries.

Definition 15. A circle is a plane figure contained by one line such that all the straight lines falling upon it from one point among those lying within the figure equal one another.

Definition 16. And the point is called the center of the circle.

Definition 17. A diameter of the circle is any straight line drawn through the center and terminated in both directions by the circumference of the circle, and such a straight line also bisects the circle.

Definition 23. Parallel straight lines are straight lines which, being in the same plane and being produced indefinitely in both directions, do not meet one another in either direction.

The whole is greater than the part.